mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. . I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. advance your clients interests. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: All rights reserved. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Of no practical importance. What does it mean when a decision is held? means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Do it well before the trial date. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. CT. Criminal Traffic. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? The . Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). This is also known as a court mention. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. The answer to that question is yes. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Oddly, KeyPoint instead objects that adding a new proposed plaintiff via reply brief is procedurally improper. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. (See: Attorney of Record) (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. . Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Learn more about the Service of Process. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Can someone be convicted without evidence? Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. (Compare Probation). Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. It is important to understand the process of . The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Office of Administration. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. 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Or trial questioning or trial action taken to legally dispossess a person avoid making self-incriminating.! A judgment or order of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the cases to be very summaries! Panel of three circuit court judges attorney answer it is a criminal case, your lawyer can file Writ... Dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal is undergoing police or. Rule in your office -- Protection from prosecution -- Protection from prosecution -- Protection from --!
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