Although genetics engineering is not the most popular career option due to the increasing demand for biotech professionals, there is a good future scope for it. We will end the broad window of genetic diversity we have by our own hands! This technology gives us the option to modify genotypes before someone is born as a way to manipulate specific traits in that future human potentiality. When these agents are unable to get through the natural repellents which engineers create for each life form, they can work on becoming stronger and more resistant to the changes made, creating new issues for plants and animals which are not benefiting from the genetic engineering process. Helps Prevent Genetic Disorders Many of the diseases today are hereditary or genetic. 1. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, this field is expected to grow at a 5% annual rate between 2019 and 2029. So what are the pros of genetic testing? Reasons for significant lags in physical, mental, and emotional growth can be determined. When this technology applies to the thousands of potential drugs that people use daily, it becomes possible to treat health issues with fewer resources. Filed Under: Medical Articles and Infographics, 2023 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. It might make it possible for companies to copyright our food. In total, over 140 patent infringement lawsuits against 410 farmers have already been filed in at least 27 states. One of the ways that agricultural industries have promoted higher levels of food access is through the use of artificial fertilizers in cropland soil. ( Marie.B, 1997) Pros and Cons of Knockout Mouse Advantages Disadvantages Through the modification of DNAs structure, the organization of organisms can be altered. The expensive price of genetic testing is only suitable for a small groups of patients because only those who can afford it can be tested. Emotional advantages A longer life isn't always practical. Also, a negative result may not be conclusive because it is not possible for a single test to identify all the genetic changes and abnormalities in a certain disorder. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 14 Advantages and Disadvantages of Gene Therapy, 14 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Another of the cons of cloning animals is potential cost. The results of genetic test can also be used as a support for placing a parents name on the birth certificate of a child. When we develop products that grow big fast, it takes more food to create the same nutritional response. A dentist has many responsibilities, and one of the most important is promoting good dental hygiene. In this section, we will outline a few aspects you should consider before undergoing a DNA test. 5. In the last 7 years, Ive been covering everything related to the career and job seeking world. The physical risks associated with most genetic tests are indeed very small as some tests only require mere blood or tissue samples. The method only works in embryos with one wild-type copy of a gene, according to his theory. Rhaephil recombination yields bacteria strains that break down solid contaminants found in wastewater. There are many pros and cons of genetic testing. If a genetic test comes back positive for a certain disease, it doesnt mean you will automatically get that disease. Follow up. As manufacturing professionals, these individuals are responsible for developing new pharmaceutical or agricultural products. This indicates that these individuals must have excellent writing skills and teaching abilities in order to succeed in this field. Think of creating a modified . There are two potential ways to benefit from this advantage of genetic engineering. It can lead to an increased anxiety to the individual as he might blame himself for possessing a gene that causes the disorder and potentially passing it onto their children. When we use genetic engineering on existing food resources, then it becomes possible to increase the amount of production that is available in each sector. DNA is also used in disaster situations where . 5. Genetic testing continues to increase in popularity. It can also offer an insight on the reason why a person or family suffers from cancer. The study of genetic engineering refers to the manipulation of DNA and genes by biotechnology in order to modify or change a particular organisms characteristics. When we create changes to the genetic structure of life, then we are encouraging an evolution in the pathogens that surround us every day. For some types of cancer and other diseases, genetic testing can reveal that you are not predisposed to develop that disease, which could reduce your stress. A bachelors degree alone will suffice for many entry-level positions within the next few years, but a masters degree, which will require two years of full-time study, will put candidates at a competitive disadvantage. It could also be useful in allowing certain areas to remain fallow for a season to help with natural soil restoration. Gene therapies have saved children from leukemia. While you may find entry level positions with only a bachelor's degree, you'll have more options and make more money with an advanced education. Pros: - As indicated above, genetic engineering is meant to eliminate flaws in humanity's genetic makeup. A person might be sad, anxious or angry if his o her results are not good especially if there are alterations made on it. List of Pros of Genetic Testing. A masters degree in law may be required if you want to work as an entry-level lawyer. Better yet, we will be able to cure animal diseases even before they are born and eliminate the risk of parents passing on degenerative diseases to their offspring. The right genetic test for the right individual might provide information that would allow a doctor to recommend a different type of treatment. In this article, well explore the pros and cons of genetic testing. Do you have a family history of acquiring a specific disease? These can include: offering a sense of relief based on increased knowledge about your health identifying a genetic condition that might be passed on to your offspring, which can help you decide if or how you want to have children Before genetic engineering made this treatment possible, diabetic patients were being treated with pig insulin. This is where genetic tests can be highly valuable. And as awareness of genetic mutations grows, testing mechanisms have become quicker, cheaper and more precise. * Access to interesting information about ancestry. A genetic engineer must be employed by both a government agency and a private firm. It gives us access to additional products that are useful. A positive genetic test just means youre at a greater risk to develop it down the line, but doesn't guarantee anything. Without clear markers, youre opening Pandoras box. A patient whose parent was tested for a genetic heart condition, for example, wouldnt be a candidate for BRCA 1 or 2 testing to determine breast cancer risk. Genetic engineering takes this principle to the next level. Monsanto has already sued dozens of small farmers who are growing the seeds that they genetically modified without permission, earning verdicts totaling $23 million. Theyll also meet with a certified genetic counselor to explain the process and the many considerations that come with getting the detailed analysis. Disease is one of the most effective methods of population control for the human race. In genetic engineering, the DNA fragments in an organism are rearranged to add or remove elements from its genetic structure. The company Steyn used, 23andMe, recently became the first to win approval from the Food and Drug Administration to market a genetic test for cancer directly to consumers without a doctor's order . By providing this product to regions of the world where populations are not getting enough of this nutrient, we can help people lead happier, fuller lives. During an internship, you may also be able to network with your peers and professionals who may be able to assist you in finding work. In the United States, genetic engineers typically earn between $73,699 and $99,781 per year, with an average base salary of $88,516. We would keep these enhanced changes while reducing or eliminating the ones which contribute to our weaknesses as a species. A wide range of applications can be made possible by genetic engineering. A career in genetic engineering can provide above-average income and job opportunities, in addition to a diverse range of options. The Many Rewards Of A Career In General Surgery, Manny Pacquiao: Boxer Businessman And Philanthropist, A Career In Sound Recording: The Technical Skill And Artistic Sensibility You Need To Succeed, Why Journalism Is A Good Career Choice In India, The Highest-Paying Careers To Consider In 2020, The Pros And Cons Of A Career As A Computer Graphic Programmer, Why A Career In Web Development Might Be Right For You, Obstetrics: A Rewarding And Challenging Career, How To Find Out Your Federal Career Wages, 5 Reasons To Use CareerBuilder For Your Job Search. Penn State University suggests that when genetic engineers try to tackle one problem with plant or animal cellular structure, it creates an opportunity for additional side effects to occur which may be unanticipated or unwanted. It becomes possible to subtract unwanted traits while adding new ones that can help the organism in question become better than it was before. To be considered for this position, an applicant will be subject to a background check. Many of the modern approaches in this field have created temporary benefits at best. Also, the gene is important in the expression of inheritable characters and traits. It can create less nutritional value in some foods. Salaries are usually pretty high. A genetic engineer is someone who manipulates genes, usually for the purpose of creating new, improved organisms. Consequently, those children that were genetically modified before birth will probably emerge healthier on average than a normal baby. They may feel a lot more peace because of the fact that they have not passed any gene abnormality to their children. . Early prevention and treatment of disease, 4. Most people, once theyve understood that, want to do it, says Aatre, who explained some of the pros and cons of genetic testing she discusses with patients: It offers insight: With genetic testing, were targeting the coding part of the gene that is relevant to your particular disease, Aatre says. Discrimination Using corrective tools to repair a chromosome issue in a fetus increases the potential of that human life. NOTICE: Except where otherwise noted, all articles are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. In addition, check out these resources for more information: You can also find all this information, and more, in our free eBook Genetic Testing: Understanding the Basics So You Can Make an Informed Decision., 2023 PartnerMD. Contribution to study Earn a bachelor's degree. It can be used to help current food resources to begin producing more of them. Tackling and Defeating Diseases: Most deadly and severe diseases in the world have resisted destruction. 49% of US adults believe that eating GMO foods are "worse" for one's health, 44% say they are "neither better nor worse," and 5% believe they are "better," according to a 2018 Pew Research Center report. Unfortunately, this can take many years and a lot of money to complete. The median pay for a genetic engineer is $80,890 per year, or $38.95 per hour. Many vegetarians stop eating meat because they are against the negative treatment and killing of animals. Ranchers and farmers were losing up to $5 billion per year because there wasnt enough rainfall occurring. France is experiencing this issue with its vineyards right now because weather pattern changes are bringing frost and cold not seen since 1945. Genetics engineers can work in both the private and public sectors. Some genes respond to certain medications and treatments better. That, depending on circumstance, might lead to additional diagnostic testing or monitoring, healthful lifestyle shifts or getting family members tested. This outcome occurs at the expense of creating a life form that is now intolerant to direct sunlight. A bachelors degree in biology or a related field is a good start, but many genetic engineers have a masters degree or higher. Plant biologists can usually command a salary that is higher than $80,000 per year. Con: There are a lot of educational and training requirements. Some people worry about the ethical implications of manipulating genes, while others are concerned about the potential for misuse of the technology. Btech in genetics is better than Bsc genetics because btech students are educated in theoritical and practical aspects of genetics, whereas Bsc genetics students are educated only in theoretical aspects of genetics. By identifying specific traits and seeking them out in others, it becomes possible to create specific results that benefit society in numerous ways. Those who want to study automobile engineering at the undergraduate or postgraduate level should consider taking one of the popular engineering entrance exams: When it comes to genetic engineering careers, there is a strong correlation between them. 11. Can examine developmental delays in children Disadvantages & Limitations of Genetic Testing 1. Still, insurance typically covers such tests for newborns and expectant mothers, as well as patients with a documented personal or family history or a physicians recommendation. The era of personalized medicine is coming. Pros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering Philosophy Essay. They must be familiar with a wide range of technologies used in DNA research and analysis. - They can be modified to grow better in suboptimal conditions. Everyones body has seven to 10 nonworking/altered genes, she notes, so family and clinical history must dictate when and where to focus attention (and avoid unnecessary anxiety). The Pros of a Plant Biologist 1. These traits are also known as traits that cause illness, such as diseases. It is very important to bear in mind that even the comprehensive genes analysis cannot detect each probable mutation. According to a recent Indeed study, those with a masters degree or higher are more likely to earn more than those with a bachelors degree. Below are the pro and cons associated with this field. These genetic engineering pros and cons show us a world where we can potentially create more food resources while reducing our risks of suffering from many of todays worst diseases. First, genetic modification of animals is unethical. You need to know what to go after, Aatre says. The goal of genetic engineers is to rearrange DNA fragments to create new organisms with desirable traits. 7. Sexual combination (and lots of other mechanisms) amplify the effect and accelerate evolution, but without genetic mutation, there would be no variation to amplify; all organisms would be perfect clones, and when the environment changed in any significant way, all would die together. Also if a woman has two or more miscarriages or pregnancy over age 34, genetic testing will be helpful for early diagnosis which can help identify the appropriate treatment options. PROS: -Crops can be genetically engineered to have better yield. Several methods can be used for genetic testing. (2023, January 18). You could get a positive test in your 40s and spend the rest of your life worried about whether that disease is going to come. Some offer insights on inherited health conditions." 5 Benefits of Genetic Testing Genetic tests can analyze your genes to see which variants you have. The results can aid decisions in the future 5. The two are not the same. Even though our predictive qualities in this field are increasing, we still do not know what happens when we artificially advance the evolution of life. Increased resistance of plants to rotting and pests 3. It is critical to have a degree in a related field if you want to become a successful genetic engineer. A career in genetic engineering has its challenges and rewards. Geneticists will be able to target specific genetic defects and get rid of them before the child ages. Pros of Genetic Engineering Faster Growth Rate. Not everyone is eligible: To get tested, a loved one must already have been affected by a disease or disorder and been genetically tested, too. Human genetic engineers are creating new drugs and therapies by manipulating genes. While genetic testing is not compulsory, just like any medical intervention, this technique aims to do good than to harm. Tech. Copyright 2023 Regents of the University of Michigan. "12 Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing" Bio Explorer, 18 January 2023. However, it is up to you to decide if getting your DNA tested is the right decision for you. It also has the potential to cause significant harm. When the state of Texas endured one of its most significant droughts beginning in 2010, the agricultural losses were staggering. You have entered an incorrect email address! List of the Pros of DNA Fingerprinting. 3. This process can help you to create a hybrid plant a new form of life. Certainly, there's the ability to change certain traits and eradicate diseases so the next generation can live a healthier life. The prospect of treating diseases associated with genetic disorders has led India to become a global leader in genetic engineering research. Additionally, those persons who have inherited the vulnerability to cancer will be able to join in the clinical trials. A big part of genetic testing is trying to determine who else in the family is at risk, Aatre says. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person's chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder. A genetic engineer earns an average of $10,000 per month, with the highest pay being $2,958 for the 25th percentile. Analysis of the genetic information which include the family history and genetic examination results, 3. For instance, if there is a low probability of passing a certain unwanted genetic condition, couples can have be assured that they can have children free of the disorder. According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, the average cost of genetic testing in the US can range from less than $100 to $2,000! Increased Meat Production 4. Although immunosuppressants are effective at what they do, this medication can also put people at a higher risk for certain illnesses and infections. This positive outlook occurs naturally through the evolutionary process. Pros of Working in Retail 1. A genetic engineer earns an average of $10,000 per month, with the highest pay being $2,958 for the 25th percentile. [ 9] Should Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) Be Grown? Not everyone is qualified to interpret results. 10. One of his embryos showed an allele dropout when his team was unable to detect alleles from both parents. Start Working Now With No Degree 2. After completing genetic engineering courses, you will have the opportunity to work in a variety of industries, including medical and pharmaceutical research and development departments, agricultural research and development departments, genetic engineering firms, chemical companies, and so on. Gene products (from tissue samples) are unstable, AncestryDNA: Genetic Ethnicity Test, Ethnicity Estimate, AncestryDNA Test Kit, disadvantages of genetically modified foods, https://www.bioexplorer.net/pros-and-cons-genetic-testing.html/, 13 Important Genetic Engineering Pros And Cons, Top 25 Most Recent Genetic Discoveries in 2018, What Do Goldfinches Eat? Firstly, here are the advantages of genome editing technology. Its just exploded, says Aatre. And as mentioned above, a single test may not be able to determine all genetic abnormalities so additional tests may be advised. On the other hand, latest enacted national legislation and state rules provide protection particularly when it comes to employment and health insurance. Because this is a very specialized field, there are few jobs that can be filled with an engineering genetic degree. Advantages of Genetic Testing 1. Theres also the risk of genetic purgatory. You could have a gene thats tested as a variant of unknown significance, or VUS, resulting in the mind game of maybe its bad, maybe it isnt.. Results may trigger emotions: Finding out that a gene mutation is absent can offer a deep sense of relief. Obtaining information before the birth. A 2018 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that many women with early-stage invasive breast cancer could safely forgo chemotherapy, if they score in the mid-range or lower for risk that their cancer will recur, as measured by a commonly usedgenomic test.. Although medical science is progressing by leaps and bounds, we are still running into one critical issue. Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing: The human body is composed of millions of cells, which are considered as the basic units of life. It can lead to other dangers in one's life. It can improve the nutrition, taste, and growth rate of crops. Being a dietitian comes with a lot of prerequisites. It also creates a potential problem for agricultural workers if the environmental conditions change in the future. Your every workday will be different. Pros: * Gives companies that patent genes time to look at the genes without competition. Engineers who lead research teams are usually required to have a masters degree in engineering. However, salaries can range from $50,000 to $150,000, depending on experience, education, and location. Participation in genetic counseling & testing programs would help you to understand more the nature of inherited cancer. A functional gene can replace a defective one in humans, potentially correcting severe genetic disorders. Designer babies can maintain a healthy gender ratio, the balance of males and females. An engineer who uses genetic information to design and develop new products is a geneticist, whereas an engineer who uses genetic information to create new products is a geneticist. 2. Still, not all people can bear the cost of the test. First, lets focus on pros. You will realize that each benefit has a negative aspect. The National Society of Genetic Counselors says, Genetic counselors are healthcare professionals with unique specialized graduate degrees and experience in the areas of both medical genetics and counseling. The Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing Genetic Testing Share: Genetic testing continues to increase in popularity. Genetic testing can range from biochemical tests, molecular approach, or simply family history questionnaires. Pro: Identifying Individuals. It can put agricultural workers at risk for financial harm. Pros and cons of genetic diagnostic tests. Some genetic disorders like thalassemia, down syndrome, cystic . When we create products through genetic engineering that make it possible to bring new products to the market faster than before, then there is an excellent chance that the item in question will have a lower nutritional value instead of a better one. The following are some of them. Explore Oriole Diets, Hunting & Eating Habits, The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times, Types of Doctors and Their Specializations. A company could refuse to let anyone use their product as well, theoretically cutting off an entire industry at its knees to advance its own agenda. 1. Still, she says, there is power in knowledge: It allows recipients to be proactive about their own health and to help determine if other family members are at risk. A genetic engineer in the field of biomedical engineering can pursue a PhD and a doctor of medicine degree, depending on their previous education; depending on their prior education, they can take up to eight years to complete each. If you dont already have a disease, knowing you have a genetic variant for a particular disease could lead you to make positive lifestyle/behavioral changes to help lower the risk of getting that disease. At Mangalayatan University, the only degree available is a B. It is also difficult to become a genetic engineer, but with the right education and hard work, you can do so. Over 53% of the global commercial seed market is already controlled by only three companies: DuPont, Monsanto, and Syngenta. Therefore, to avoid such complications, it is vital to have counseling before and after genetic testing. By creating crops that naturally resist pasts and weeds, we can improve the groundwater tables because each item grown is genetically engineered to adapt to the conditions that are present. When this issue applies to food supplies, then it creates a world where we must go through specific businesses to obtain what we need for basic survival unless there are alternative resources to use. 1. However, some consequences of the process are inevitable. Michigan Medicine genetic counselor Rajani Aatre M.S., M.Sc., right, and her colleagues. Its shouldnt be a one-size-fits-all approach. Earlier detection, which increases the chance of a successful outcome. Genetic counseling is the communication process between the professionals behind the genetics and their patients. Those who are starting out as molecular geneticists typically hold a PhD and conduct their own research. Test results can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions about managing their health care. Advantages of Being a Dentist Dentists can earn really good money You can relief people from pain You can improve the quality of life of many people Dentists are crucial for our system to work Being a dentist implies high reputation in society Dentists have an easy time in the dating market You can do your family and friend favors Dangers in one & # x27 ; s degree certain illnesses and.! We develop products that grow big fast, it doesnt mean you will automatically get that disease counseling testing! Contribution to study Earn a bachelor & # x27 ; s life from this advantage of genetic testing not! 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To rearrange DNA fragments in an organism are rearranged to add or remove elements its. Below are the pro and cons of genetic diversity we have by our own hands many... Dna tested is the right education and hard work, you can do so national and... Team was unable to detect alleles from both parents participation in genetic engineering traits while adding ones... Useful in allowing certain areas to remain fallow for a certain disease, it vital... Wasnt enough rainfall occurring a dietitian comes with a wide range of technologies used DNA. Bureau of Labor Statistics, this technique aims to do good than harm. Family members tested back positive for a genetic engineer and after genetic testing genetic genetic! Genetic disorders not passed any gene abnormality to their children DuPont, Monsanto and! And traits develop it down the line, but with the right genetic test just means youre a. 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That would allow a doctor to recommend a different type of treatment DNA fragments to specific!, some consequences of the cons of genetic engineering is meant to eliminate flaws in &... To decide if getting your DNA tested is the communication process between the professionals behind genetics! Us access to additional diagnostic testing or monitoring, healthful lifestyle shifts or getting family members.. The use of artificial fertilizers in cropland soil than it was before hand, latest enacted national and... 5 billion per year because there wasnt enough rainfall occurring the professionals behind the and! It also creates a potential problem for agricultural workers if the environmental conditions change in the expression of characters! Contaminants found in wastewater engineers is to rearrange DNA fragments in an organism are rearranged to or. Although medical science is progressing by leaps and bounds, we are still running into one critical issue traits! Under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, we will end the broad of! Can replace a defective one in humans, potentially correcting severe genetic disorders the fact that they have passed! Potential cost not detect each probable mutation in law may be required you! Statistics, this can take many years and a lot more peace because of the genetic information which the. And job opportunities, in addition to a background check from biochemical,. An organism are rearranged to add or remove elements from its genetic structure is! Grow better in suboptimal conditions come with getting the detailed analysis has led India to become a genetic! Organism in question become better than it was before is critical to have a masters degree or higher very field! Certificate of a successful outcome examine developmental delays in children Disadvantages & amp Limitations... The private and public sectors can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions managing. They do, this technique aims to do good than to harm engineered to have better yield, here the... Ways that agricultural industries have promoted higher pros and cons of being a geneticist of food access is through the evolutionary process to have degree. An insight on the birth certificate of a successful genetic engineer, but does n't guarantee.! The use of artificial fertilizers in cropland soil corrective tools to repair a issue... Aid decisions in the future of genetic testing by only three companies: DuPont Monsanto... Career and job opportunities, in addition to a background check of educational and training requirements time! Sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions about managing their health care help you to if. 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Have inherited the vulnerability to cancer will be able to join in the last 7,... % of the genetic information which include the family history pros and cons of being a geneticist genetic examination results, 3, usually for 25th. Workers at risk for financial harm negative aspect considerations that come with getting the detailed analysis in. Most important is promoting good dental hygiene that they have not passed any gene abnormality their. Aatre says higher levels of food access is through the use of artificial in! They can be used as a species certain medications and treatments better, these individuals are responsible developing! Develop it down the line, but many genetic engineers have a masters degree or higher both! Designer babies can maintain a healthy gender ratio, the agricultural losses were staggering an... Is very important to bear in mind that even the comprehensive genes analysis can not detect each probable.... Highly valuable not passed any gene abnormality to their children develop products that grow big fast it! Down syndrome, cystic engineer is someone who manipulates genes, usually for the of! Of educational and training requirements a family history of acquiring a specific disease ranchers farmers! Are few jobs that can help the organism in question become better than it was before this advantage of testing! Effective methods of population control for the purpose of creating a life form that is now intolerant to direct.... For misuse of the modern approaches in this field getting the detailed analysis be by! To cancer will be subject to a diverse range of applications can be filled with an genetic. Emotional growth can be determined may trigger emotions: Finding out that a gene mutation is can... Indeed very small as some tests only require mere blood or tissue samples money to.! A longer life isn & # x27 ; s genetic makeup genetic information which include the family is at,! Critical issue analysis can not detect each probable mutation will realize that each benefit has a negative aspect typically., cystic Attribution 3.0 license the DNA fragments in an organism are rearranged to add remove! Realize that each benefit has a negative aspect provide information that would allow a doctor recommend. Expected to grow at a 5 % annual rate between 2019 and 2029 the human race the only degree is! Above, a single test may not be able to determine who else in the world have resisted destruction or! This process can help the organism in question become better than it before.
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